UPA Memorials
Topics and explainers
Short, source-based answers to questions recurring in public debate.
- What does the red-and-black flag mean, and what does the President want to change?
- Why victim totals differ
- Crime, rescue and reprisal. No collective blame
- Jews of Volhynia: Polish citizens, victims of the Holocaust and nationalist violence
- Why do Bandera and Shukhevych have streets, monuments and plaques?
- Genocide, ethnic cleansing or crime against humanity?
- Why are exhumations so important?
- OUN, UPA, SS 'Galizien' and auxiliary police: who was who?